The Namdo Righteous Army History Museum is conceived not only as a building, but as a landscape experience — an act of remembrance embedded in the terrain. It approaches this challenge by creating spaces where a monumental sense of scale connects people with the territory in both physical and emotional ways.
Two images from the competition brief became foundational (Fig. 3). The first was a topographic imprint: a reminder of how the existing Naju Visual Theme Park had radically reshaped the terrain through excavation and earthworks — a landscape soon to be erased. The second depicted local burial mounds — earth-covered tombs marked by solitary stones — revealing how memory and reverence are materially embedded in the land.
Taking these references as a starting point, the museum locates itself in the most anthropized zone of the site. Here, materials from the demolished structures are gathered and reused to construct a new landmark that anchors the masterplan. This gesture is both ecological and memorial: a space where the site’s history and energy are reassembled into a new physical and symbolic form.
A pathway weaves through the park at the height of the trees, allowing visitors to walk among them, observe land art pieces, and contemplate the surroundings from carefully chosen vantage points. This elevated wooden boardwalk enhances accessibility while preserving existing biotopes and ecosystems. Along this path, certain attractors emerge — one of which is the museum itself, conceived not as an isolated building, but as a vital node in a landscape-wide choreography.
The project is a negotiation between monumentality and integration, past and present, permanence and change. The museum, while a destination, does not dominate. Like a clearing in the forest or a sculpture discovered along a path, it emerges quietly. Its relationship with the surrounding artworks and the parkland recalls places where architecture, art, and nature are not separate domains, but part of a single continuum. Here, the experience is never static — it unfolds through movement, light, and time.
The project proposes a shift in approach: from the object-in-the-park to a spatial narrative that unfolds, reconnecting visitors with the memory of the land and its histories.
At its heart, a silent domed chamber offers a moment of reflection — an abstract room for pausing and honoring our ancestors. This space is neither didactic nor monumental in the traditional sense; instead, it evokes timelessness, like a stone found in the forest, shaped by hands but softened by time.
The memorial deepens its bond with memory through its archival role: a curated assemblage of everyday objects and documents that collectively trace an ethnographic map of local culture, foregrounding the interplay between personal narratives and shared histories.
Client
Jeollanam-do City Council, Republic of South Korea
Status
Finalist — Competition entry
Design dates
2022: Concept Design
Program
Masterplan and Museum
Team
equipo.exe
Jongjin Lee Architects
Photography and Images
By Exe
Budget
50 M €
Gross area
Building 8.500 m2
Masterplan 365.000 m2